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Discover how a nation devastated by World War II engineered an economic miracle only to face new challenges in a complex, modern world. Get the inside story of a remarkable transformation.
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Episodes
1. Japan's Global War Vision Unravels
30m
Explore the complex motives that led Japan into World War II and its risky challenge of American power. Professor Mark Ravina focusses on four Japanese officials who foresaw defeat in early 1944 and unsuccessfully urged the emperor to capitulate. Study the massive, decisive attack by the Soviet Union on Japanese forces in August 1945, roughly simultaneous with the US dropping of the atomic bombs.
2. How the US Occupation Remade Japan, 1945–1952
34m
Probe the reasoning that led US occupying forces, headed by General Douglas MacArthur, to exonerate the Japanese emperor from any responsibility for his country's conduct in World War II. Part of an American strategy for making Japan an ally in the Cold War, the policy misled ordinary Japanese about the causes of the war. Also, learn about other controversial decisions of the occupation.
3. The Japanese Economic Miracle: Empire 2.0
33m
How did postwar Japan go from utter devastation and poverty to astonishing prosperity? Focus on the role of American occupation authorities in setting up Japan for success, both by design and by accident. See how the promotion of free trade and land reform paved the way for growth; political reform encouraged new blood and new ideas; and the Korean War provided a windfall of export opportunities.
4. Japan's Civil Society Protests of 1960
32m
Focus on the 1960 political crisis over a new security treaty with the US that ironically brought an era of stability to Japanese politics. Then-prime minister Kishi Nobusuke used dictatorial methods to outflank leftist opponents, causing his own downfall, but also establishing a rule for his successors: Don't be "Kishi." The outcome helped cement Japan's place in the international order.
5. Japan Inc. and Its Upstart Challengers
30m
Investigate the causes of the Japanese economic miracle, especially the planning role of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. Observe that market success sometimes came in spite of the MITI-as with an upstart electronics company called Sony. Look at total quality management and other practices identified with Japanese industry, which in fact originated in the United States.
6. Japan Faces the Nixon Shocks: China and Gold
28m
Learn how a misunderstood Japanese euphemism shaped US President Richard Nixon's relationship with Japan, leading to policies that Japanese officials dubbed the "Nixon shocks," notably the ending of the gold standard and America's reproachment with China. Combined with the 1973 Arab oil embargo, these measures threatened Japan's economic and strategic position. Discover how the nation coped.
7. The Rise of Japanese Cinema
29m
Trace the shifting public mood in Japan through its popular and award-winning films. Mark highlights some of his favorites-from dramas made immediately after the war with their focus on loss and survival, to satires of middleclass prosperity in the 1970s and '80s, and finally to dark comedies in the 1990s that chronicle economic stagnation and the futility of playing by the rules.
8. How Japan's Carmakers Outmaneuvered Detroit
32m
By the 1980s, Japan seemed poised to overtake the US lead as the largest and most innovative economy in the world. Emblematic of Japan's preeminence was car manufacturing, which outcompeted US automakers thanks, in part, to Detroit's missteps. This lecture also delves into Japan's failures, including its inability to match American successes in the crucial high-tech field of software development.
9. From the Heights of Japan's Bubble Economy
26m
The Japanese economic miracle fueled steady growth in asset and stock values that crashed spectacularly in the 1990s, eventually dropping by a catastrophic 75%. Study what made Japan's resulting slump far more long-lasting than similar crashes in the US. The differences have partly to do with the public mood in Japan and, also, the ineffective responses of government, banks, and industry.
10. Jobless and Divorced in Japan: "Wet Leaves"
24m
See how Japan's financial collapse led to protracted unemployment, petty crime, and broken families. As in Lesson 7, Mark uses popular culture for insight, including the 2008 film Tokyo Sonata, about an office worker who doesn't tell his family he's been fired. Instead, he goes to the park every day with other laid-off businessmen in suits, who all pretend to hold jobs while vainly seeking work.
Extended Details
- SeriesRise of Modern Japan
- Closed CaptionsEnglish