History's Fearless Fighters

Historians estimate that the Mongols killed 40 million people-women and children included. Fierce, ruthless warriors, the Mongols were protecting an enormous empire spanning much of Asia and Europe. From Genghis Khan to his equally notorious son Ogedai Khan, this volume introduces readers to one of the bloodiest wars ever fought. Historical images highlight some of the most devastating moments, such as the conquest of Baghdad, while chapters focusing on the Mongols' battle tactics show readers just how they conquered so much land. A detailed timeline organizes the history of the empire for readers' reference.

The Romans who fearlessly fought in the Colosseum had varied backgrounds. Some were slaves and criminals forced to fight to the death. Others trained and volunteered for the task. Their goal was clear from the first step in the arena: the floor was sandy, so blood would be easy to clean up. Gladiator combat is a common topic when discussing the Roman Empire. Readers of this volume, however, will discover all the incredible details of gladiator life from the porridge they ate to the muscle massages they received! A glossary of gladiator terms and a timeline complement the main content.

Today, many people use the word "ninja" to describe being particularly good or stealthy about something. But ninjas were real Japanese fighters! Most active from about 1450 to just after 1600, ninjas were highly trained, silent killers. Readers learn to parse the truth from the legends about ninjas through detailed historical content, including the 18 skills ninjas of the 1700s were taught. A colorful layout and up-close photographs of ninja weapons enhance the high-interest topic and emphasize the amazing truths of these fearless fighters throughout history.

The native people of the Americas never had a chance against European soldiers. The troops of the conquistadors had guns and armor, not to mention new diseases! As readers are drawn through the bloody history of early settlement in the New World, they'll learn about the conquistadors' wish for gold and to convert the native peoples to Christianity. Chapters focusing on major conquistadors-including de Coronado, Pizarro, Cortes, and more-incorporate major topics from the social studies curriculum. Full-color maps show the European domination of the Americas and enhance the main content's detailed account of what they found there.

Japanese samurai followed a strict code of honor called bushido. Though they were professional fighters, samurai valued courage, benevolence, and respect above all else. Many took their own lives after breaking the code. This interesting part of Japanese history will draw in readers with its mystery, brutality, and cultural significance. Full-color photographs and historical images of real samurai give faces to these fearless fighters, and photographs of samurai weapons are impressive to modern eyes. Fascinating details about samurai training and the fighters' influence on modern Japan will engage readers with both the nation's history and present-day reality.

Spartan soldiers trained for life. As long as they could walk, men into their 70s took part in the vigorous, brutal preparation for war. Strength was so valued, weak babies were left to die on a nearby mountain. Readers learn about these fearless fighters, as well as Spartan cultivation of strength, through historical images and detailed descriptions of Spartan warfare, soldier training, and more. Fully supportive of the social studies curriculum, the main content guides readers through the story of the 300 and King Leonidas and weapons and armor of this ancient Greek city-state.