EBOOK
Prototype Nation
China and the Contested Promise of Innovation
Silvia M. LindtnerSeries: Princeton Studies in Culture and Technology5
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About
"Winner of the Francis L.K. Hsu Book Prize, Society for East Asian Anthropology of the American Anthropological Association" "Winner of the Joseph Levenson Post-1900 Book Prize, China and Inner Asia Council of the Association for Asian Studies" Silvia M. Lindtner is associate professor of information at the University of Michigan. She is the cofounder of Hacked Matter and associate director of the Center for Ethics, Society, and Computing (ESC). Twitter @yunnia
A vivid look at China's shifting place in the global political economy of technology production
How did China's mass manufacturing and "copycat" production become transformed, in the global tech imagination, from something holding the nation back to one of its key assets? Prototype Nation offers a rich transnational analysis of how the promise of democratized innovation and entrepreneurial life has shaped China's governance and global image. With historical precision and ethnographic detail, Silvia Lindtner reveals how a growing distrust in Western models of progress and development, including Silicon Valley and the tech industry after the financial crisis of 2007–8, shaped the rise of the global maker movement and the vision of China as a "new frontier" of innovation.
Lindtner's investigations draw on more than a decade of research in experimental work spaces-makerspaces, coworking spaces, innovation hubs, hackathons, and startup weekends-in China, the United States, Africa, Europe, Taiwan, and Singapore, as well as in key sites of technology investment and industrial production-tech incubators, corporate offices, and factories. She examines how the ideals of the maker movement, to intervene in social and economic structures, served the technopolitical project of prototyping a "new" optimistic, assertive, and global China. In doing so, Lindtner demonstrates that entrepreneurial living influences governance, education, policy, investment, and urban redesign in ways that normalize the persistence of sexism, racism, colonialism, and labor exploitation.
Prototype Nation shows that by attending to the bodies and sites that nurture entrepreneurial life, technology can be extricated from the seemingly endless cycle of promise and violence.
Cover image: Courtesy of Cao Fei, Vitamin Creative Space and Sprüth Magers
"As a site for transformative maker spaces and technology, Shenzhen is China's first special economic zone and a global center for industrial production. This exceptional book examines the city as laboratory to offer insights on how national policy underwrites this process. Taking on the significant work of framing Shanzai maker cultures and design innovation in the contexts of neoliberalism and precarity, Prototype Nation engages powerful lenses to investigate labor, race, gender, and even happiness."-Nancy N. Chen, University of California, Santa Cruz "Carefully researched and well-written, Prototype Nation is the most comprehensive study of China's maker culture that I know of. It will be the authoritative book on the subject for years to come."-Guobin Yang, University of Pennsylvania "Marshaling rich data and keen insights, Prototype Nation is an extraordinary book. Rare in depth, scope, and sophistication, it speaks to a wide range of audiences, including those in China studies, entrepreneurship studies, and technology studies. This book truly shines."-Gina Neff, University of Oxford
A vivid look at China's shifting place in the global political economy of technology production
How did China's mass manufacturing and "copycat" production become transformed, in the global tech imagination, from something holding the nation back to one of its key assets? Prototype Nation offers a rich transnational analysis of how the promise of democratized innovation and entrepreneurial life has shaped China's governance and global image. With historical precision and ethnographic detail, Silvia Lindtner reveals how a growing distrust in Western models of progress and development, including Silicon Valley and the tech industry after the financial crisis of 2007–8, shaped the rise of the global maker movement and the vision of China as a "new frontier" of innovation.
Lindtner's investigations draw on more than a decade of research in experimental work spaces-makerspaces, coworking spaces, innovation hubs, hackathons, and startup weekends-in China, the United States, Africa, Europe, Taiwan, and Singapore, as well as in key sites of technology investment and industrial production-tech incubators, corporate offices, and factories. She examines how the ideals of the maker movement, to intervene in social and economic structures, served the technopolitical project of prototyping a "new" optimistic, assertive, and global China. In doing so, Lindtner demonstrates that entrepreneurial living influences governance, education, policy, investment, and urban redesign in ways that normalize the persistence of sexism, racism, colonialism, and labor exploitation.
Prototype Nation shows that by attending to the bodies and sites that nurture entrepreneurial life, technology can be extricated from the seemingly endless cycle of promise and violence.
Cover image: Courtesy of Cao Fei, Vitamin Creative Space and Sprüth Magers
"As a site for transformative maker spaces and technology, Shenzhen is China's first special economic zone and a global center for industrial production. This exceptional book examines the city as laboratory to offer insights on how national policy underwrites this process. Taking on the significant work of framing Shanzai maker cultures and design innovation in the contexts of neoliberalism and precarity, Prototype Nation engages powerful lenses to investigate labor, race, gender, and even happiness."-Nancy N. Chen, University of California, Santa Cruz "Carefully researched and well-written, Prototype Nation is the most comprehensive study of China's maker culture that I know of. It will be the authoritative book on the subject for years to come."-Guobin Yang, University of Pennsylvania "Marshaling rich data and keen insights, Prototype Nation is an extraordinary book. Rare in depth, scope, and sophistication, it speaks to a wide range of audiences, including those in China studies, entrepreneurship studies, and technology studies. This book truly shines."-Gina Neff, University of Oxford