In Our Business Civilization: Some Aspects of American Culture, James Truslow Adams offers a reflective interpretation of the economic ethos that shaped modern American life. The book examines how business values came to influence not only industry and finance but also education, politics, morals, and national ideals. Written in lucid, analytical prose, it belongs to the tradition of early twentieth-century cultural criticism, blending historical synthesis with social commentary. Adams is less concerned with technical economics than with the civilizational consequences of a society organized around production, success, and acquisitive ambition. Adams, a distinguished American historian and essayist, is best known for The Epic of America and for popularizing the phrase "the American Dream." His work consistently explored the formation of American national character, especially the tension between democratic aspiration and material pursuit. That larger intellectual project clearly informs this volume, in which his historical training and public-minded criticism converge to assess the cultural dominance of business in the United States. This book is especially recommended for readers interested in American intellectual history, cultural studies, and the genealogy of modern capitalism. Adams provides a penetrating and still relevant account of how economic priorities shape collective values, making the work rewarding both as history and as critique.