EBOOK

Norms in Conflict

Southeast Asia's Response to Human Rights Violations in Myanmar

Anchalee Rüland
(0)
Pages
256
Year
2022
Language
English

About

The people of Myanmar were struck by three major human rights disasters during the country's period of democratization from 2003 to 2012: the 2007 Saffron Revolution, the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis in 2008, and the 2012 Rakhine riots, which would evolve into the ongoing Rohingya crisis. These events saw Myanmar's government categorically labeled as an offender of human rights, and three powerful Southeast Asian member states-Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia-responded to the violations in very different ways. In each case, their responses to the crises were explicitly shaped by norm conflict, which may be understood as a tension between international and domestic norms. Their reactions were compelled by a need to address conflicting domestic and international expectations for norm compliance regarding human rights protection and non-interference in internal affairs.
In Norms in Conflict: Southeast Asia's Response to Human Rights Violations in Myanmar, Anchalee Rüland makes sense of state action that occurs when a governing body is faced with a circumstance that is at once in line with and contrary to its own governing policies. She defines five different types of response strategies to situations of norm conflict and examines the enabling factors that lead to each strategy. Domestic norms are known to evolve as a country's values change over time yet Rüland argues that the old and new norms may also coexist; knowledge of the underlying political context is crucial for those seeking a solid understanding of state behavior. Norms in Conflict challenges the conventional understanding of the logic of consequences in determining state behavior, advancing constructivist theory and establishing a provocative new conversation in international relations discourse.

Related Subjects

Reviews

"Anchalee Rüland's excellently researched, tightly argued and very timely book provides a path-breaking innovative analysis of how states respond to human rights atrocities in their neighbourhood. The study makes a significant theoretical and empirical contribution to our understanding of norms in international relations which goes far beyond the specific case of Southeast Asia."
Jörn Dosch, professor of international relations at the University of Rostock
"The theoretical literature in IR has thus far focused primarily on individual norms - how they shape state behaviour and how they are contested. But this leaves a crucial question unanswered: How should states act in situations where two norms collide? In Norms In Conflict, Anchalee Rüland does more than theorize why and how norms can conflict; she also applies her deep understanding of the polit
Jennifer Welsh, Canada 150 Research Chair in Global Governance and Security, McGill Univer

Artists