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  3. Larding the Lean Earth

EBOOK

Larding the Lean Earth

Soil and Society in Nineteenth-Century America

Steven Stoll
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Pages
320
Year
2003
Language
English
Publisher
Farrar, Straus and Giroux

About

A major history of early Americans' ideas about conservation

Fifty-years after the American Revolution, the yeoman farmers who made up a large part of the new country's voters faced a crisis. The very soil of American farms seemed to be failing, and agricultural prosperity, upon which the Republic was founded, was threatened. Steven Stoll's passionate and brilliantly argued book explores the tempestuous debates that erupted between "improvers," who believed in practices that sustained and bettered the soil of existing farms, and "emigrants," who thought it was wiser and more "American" to move westward as the soil gave out. Stoll examines the dozens of journals, from New York to Virginia, that gave voice to the improvers' cause. He also focuses especially on two groups of farmers, in Pennsylvania and South Carolina. He analyzes the similarities and differences in their farming habits in order to illustrate larger regional concerns about the "new husbandry" in free and slave states.

Farming has always been the human activity that most disrupts nature, for good or ill. The decisions these early Americans made about how to farm not only expressed their political and social faith, but also influenced American attitudes about the environment for decades to come. Larding the Lean Earth is a signal work of environmental history and an original contribution to the study of antebellum America.

Related Subjects

  • 19th Century
  • United States
  • History
  • Adult Nonfiction
  • Soil Science
  • Agronomy
  • Agriculture
  • Technology & Engineering

Reviews

"Steven Stoll's brilliantly original Larding the Lean Earth unearths hidden layers of meaning behind American antebellum farm practices and the westward movement. This thoughtful and far-reaching work traces the origins of today's ecological crisis to the failure of the antebellum ethic of 'improvement.' Evocative and provocative, written with verve and passion and with new insights on every page
Daniel Feller, University of New Mexico
"Nineteenth-century Americans were overwhelmingly rural, agrarian, and westwardly mobile. No wonder, then, that ordinary folks and the profoundest minds were preoccupied with dirt -- soils' quality, conservation, abandonment -- for civilization was, after all, founded upon thriving, stable agriculture. Now we have at last a thorough and imaginative history of American soil that is scientifically
Jack Temple Kirby, Miami University

Artists

Steven StollAuthor