Skip to main content
Books, videos, and music - all free from your public library!
LoginSign Up

Footer

Hoopla logo, Go to homepage
  • For Patrons
  • For Libraries (opens in new window)
  • For Vendors (opens in new window)
  • Facebook (opens in new window)
  • X (opens in new window)
  • Instagram (opens in new window)
  • YouTube (opens in new window)
  • TikTok (opens in new window)
  • LinkedIn (opens in new window)

Our Company

  • Our Story
  • Get Hoopla for your Library (opens in new window)
  • Get your content on hoopla (opens in new window)
  • Join our team (opens in new window)
  • Accessibility Statement

Our Content

  • Audiobooks
  • Ebooks
  • Movies
  • Television
  • Comics
  • BingePasses
  • Music
  • The Loop Blog

Help

  • Help Center
  • Submit Feedback
  • Facebook (opens in new window)
  • X (opens in new window)
  • Instagram (opens in new window)
  • YouTube (opens in new window)
  • TikTok (opens in new window)
  • LinkedIn (opens in new window)
  • Download on the App Store (opens in new window)
  • Get it on Google Play (opens in new window)
  • Available at Amazon Appstore (opens in new window)
© 2026 Midwest Tape, LLC. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy | Terms of Use
  • Hoopla logo
  • Browse
  • My Hoopla
  • Log In
  1. Navigate Home
  2. Ebooks
  3. Intelligent Love

EBOOK

Intelligent Love

The Story of Clara Park, Her Autistic Daughter, and the Myth of the Refrigerator Mother

Marga Vicedo
(0)
sign up
Pages
272
Year
2021
Language
English
Publisher
Beacon Press

About

How one mother challenged the medical establishment and transformed the misconceptions of autistic children and their parents

In the early 1960s, Massachusetts writer and homemaker Clara Park took her two-year-old daughter, Jessy, to a specialist after she refused to connect with others and did not answer to her own name. Following the conventional wisdom of the time, the psychiatrist diagnosed Jessy with autism but blamed Clara for being the source of Jessy's isolation. Experts claimed she was the prototypical "refrigerator mother," a cold, intellectual mother who starved her children of the natural affection they needed to develop properly. Refusing to accept this, Clara decided to document Jessy's behaviors to scientifically determine why she behaved differently from her three siblings; however, this only further fueled the psychiatrists' opinion that Clara was an "intellectual" mother who failed to follow her natural maternal instincts of love.

Clara fought back with her influential 1967 book, The Siege, arguing against the prevalent view that autism was caused by maternal rejection. As she documented Jessy's progress over the years, she shared her insights and encourage other parents to seek education and support for their autistic children. She would become a prominent speaker and activist to improve the lives of people with autism.

Related Subjects

  • Children With Special Needs
  • Family & Relationships
  • Adult Nonfiction
  • Philosophy & Social Aspects
  • Science
  • Autism Spectrum Disorders (Family & Relationships)
  • Women's Studies
  • Social Science
  • Autism Spectrum Disorders (Psychopathology)
  • Psychopathology
  • Psychology

Artists

Marga VicedoAuthor