What Is the Modern Meaning of Heresy? With his unique brilliance, G.K. Chesterton is on a mission in Heretics to disband the trends of the early 20th century. He dismisses the notion of 'art for art's sake' and gives his opinion on many religious matters. He also covers at length the 'heretics' of his time like Rudyard Kipling, Bernard Shaw and H.G. Wells. Is anybody safe from Chesterton's scrutiny?