During Chile's shift to neoliberalism, the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet passed a swath of probusiness labor legislation. Subsequent labor reforms by democratically elected progressive administrations have sought to shift power back to workers, but this task has proven difficult. In Building Power to Shape Labor Policy, Pablo Pérez Ahumada explains why. Focusing on reforms to collective labor law, Pérez Ahumada argues that analyzing how both workers and employers mobilize power to influence government policies is crucial for understanding labor reform outcomes. He examines the relational character of power to explain how different types of power-structural, institutional, associational-interact with each other, and proposes a relational understanding of power and how it is balanced among competing social classes. While workers and employers both have a hand in shaping labor law, their influence is not equal. Analysis of recent events in Chile reveals how the balance of power and the lingering effects of neoliberalism manifest in labor reform.
"A phenomenal book that shows how the balance of power between workers and employers shapes the capacity to reform labor law in Chile. While literature on labor movements and labor law reform tends to focus on the worker side of the equation, Pérez Ahumada argues that it is not just the strength and weakness of unions' associational power that shapes labor law reform but also that of employers. Th
Carolina Bank Muñoz, Brooklyn College and the CUNY Graduate Center
"Pérez Ahumada writes a fascinating analysis of failed labor reform in a neoliberal country. By contrasting the political and legal forces that undermine the labor movement with the enormous influence of the business class on the state, he demonstrates the legacies of authoritarianism in posttransition Chile and the unresolved tensions that continue to rattle the country."
Ángela Vergara, California State University, Los Angeles
