The First Female Pharaoh

• Reveals the achievements of Sobekneferu, the political and religious issues of her age, the temples and ruins associated with her, and her continuing impact on ancient Egypt after her reign

• Discusses Sobekneferu's magical beliefs and practices centered on the crocodile god Sobek, the hippo goddess Neith, and their representation as constellations

• Examines the modern-day resurrection of Sobekneferu among mystics and occultists of Victorian London, including her role in Bram Stoker's shocking gothic novel, The Jewel of the Seven Stars

Cleopatra. Nefertiti. Hatshepsut. All of them are ancient Egyptian female rulers who rose above their predominantly patriarchal societies to become controllers of a great empire. Missing from this list, however, is Sobekneferu, ancient Egypt's first female ruler. Why was the reign of this powerful woman all but forgotten?

Piecing together the lost history of the first female pharaoh, Andrew Collins presents the first comprehensive biography of Sobekneferu. Using every text and monument that concerns Sobekneferu and her time in power, he examines her achievements as ruler, the political and religious issues of her age, the temples and ruins associated with her, and her continuing impact on ancient Egypt after her reign. He explores her relationship with her brother Amenemhat IV, her sister Neferuptah, and their father Amenemhat III, regarded as one of the most beloved pharaohs of the Middle Kingdom. He examines Sobekneferu's untimely end, the fate of her body, and the cult that developed in her name.

Discussing Sobekneferu's magical beliefs and practices, Collins shows how they centered on the crocodile god Sobek, the hippopotamus goddess Neith, and Sekhmet, the goddess presiding over divine power. He reveals also how Sobekneferu's suspected pyramid was positioned to align with the setting of Eltanin, the brightest star in the constellation of Draco, seen in ancient Egypt as the celestial form of Sobek. Examining the modern-day resurrection of Sobekneferu among the occultists and mystics of Victorian London, Collins shows how she is the true inspiration behind every ancient Egyptian female queen who comes back to life after her tomb is found-as featured first in Bram Stoker's shocking 1903 novel The Jewel of Seven Stars and later in several modern blockbuster movies.

Revealing how Sobekneferu has left a lasting impact on culture and occulture through the ages despite being nearly erased from history, Collins shows how her continuing legacy is perhaps, ultimately, her true resurrection. Andrew Collins is a science and history writer who investigates advanced civilizations in prehistory. He is the codiscoverer of a massive cave complex beneath the Giza plateau, now known as "Collins' Cave." The author of several books, including Origins of the Gods and Göbekli Tepe: Genesis of the Gods, he regularly appears on radio shows, podcasts, and TV series, including Ancient Aliens, The UnXplained with William Shatner, and Gaia TV's Ancient Civilizations and Deep Space. He lives in Essex, England. Foreword: History Is Made of Discoveries

By Jan Summers Duffy



Acknowledgments

Preface: The Knowing of Sobekneferu

PART 1

Discovering Sobekneferu

1 Female Pharaohs

2 Ruler of the Two Lands

3 Sobekneferu-The Story As We Know It

4 The Woman behind the Pharaoh

5 The Cult of Sobekneferu

6 Sobekneferu and the Heb Sed Mystery

PART 2

Road to Destiny

7 Sobekneferu in Canaan

8 The Vengeful Goddess

9 Divine Right to Rule

PART 3

Seeds of Destruction

10 The Sister of Sobekneferu

11 The King's Daughters

12 Fate of the Dynasty

13 Sibling Rivalry

14 Flawed Visions

15 The Fall of Egypt

PART 4

Regicide

16 The Mystery of Queen Nitocris

17 Sobekneferu as Nitocris

18 Mother of Crocodiles

19 The Vengeance of Nitocris

20 The Death of Sobekneferu

21 Enemies of Sobekneferu

PART 5

Faith

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